In a medium bowl, whisk together the gluten-free flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves and salt.
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, or using a hand mixer, cream together the butter, granulated sugar and brown sugar on medium-high speed until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes.
Add the molasses and egg and mix until well-combined. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl.
With the mixer running on low, slowly add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and mix until well-combined. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl, then mix again until fully incorporated.
Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, or up to 3 days. (If chilling for more than a few hours, let the dough sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before scooping.)
Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line large baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats.
Scoop the cookie dough into round balls, 1½ tablespoons per ball, then roll in granulated sugar.
Place on the prepared baking sheets, about 3 inches apart. For chewy cookies, bake for 13-15 minutes. For crisp cookies, bake for 16-18 minutes.
Remove from the oven and cool on the baking sheets for 10 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.